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Il 1397 (MCCCXCVII in numeri romani) è un anno del XIV secolo . Indice. 1 Eventi. 2 Nati. 3 Morti. 4 Calendario. 5 Altri progetti. Eventi. Il regno di Danimarca ingloba anche quelli di Svezia e Norvegia, dando il via ad una Scandinavia unita col nome di Unione di Kalmar. Nati. 22 gennaio - Luigi di Valois, nobile francese († 1415)
- 2150 (MMCL)
- 803 — 804
- 845 — 846
- 1397
Year 1397 ( MCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. January–December. January – Mircea I takes back the throne of Wallachia. February 10 – John Beaufort becomes Earl of Somerset in England.
La battaglia di Governolo ( 28 agosto 1397) appartiene alla guerra tra la lega dei principi italiani e i Visconti. Francesco Gonzaga , capitano del popolo di Mantova, dopo l'entrata dei Milanesi, condotti da Jacopo Dal Verme , nel serraglio di Mantova , si era rifugiato a Governolo dove fu assediato, mentre la flottiglia del duca di ...
- Vittoria mantovana
- 28 agosto 1397
Jacobello Alberegno, pittore italiano. Bartolomeo Capodivacca, giurista e politico italiano. Enguerrand VII di Coucy, condottiero francese (n. 1339) Francesco I Crispo, duca. Perenelle Flamel, alchimista francese (n. 1320) Giovanni II di Baviera, nobile tedesco (n. 1341) Margherita di Lusignano, conte. Guglielmo I di Narbona, nobile francese.
- History
- Mainland
- Expansion and Unification
- Overseas
- Monarchs of The Hereditary Kingdom
- Civil War Era
- Ancient and Medieval Aristocracy
- Background
- End of Self-Rule
When Harald Fairhair became king of Norway after the battle at Hafrsfjord (traditional date: 18 July 872), he looked west to the isles that had been colonised by Norwegians for a century already, and by 875 the Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland had been brought under his rule and given to Ragnvald Eysteinsson, Jarlof Møre. Iceland was more relu...
Administrative divisions
Viken, counties under Borgarþing: 1. Ránríki 2. Vingulmórk 3. Vestfold 4. Grenafylki (extending to Tvedestrand) Oppland, counties under Heiðsævisþing: 1. Heinafylki (current day Hedmarken and Gjøvik) 2. Haðafylki (consisting of Hadeland, Land, Ringerike, and Toten) 3. Raumaríki (consisting of Glåmdalen, and Romerike) 4. Guðbrandsdalir 5. Eystridalir (including Särna and Idre) Vestlandet, counties under Gulaþing: 1. Sunnmærafylki 2. Firðafylki (consisting of Nordfjord and Sunnfjord) 3. Sygnafy...
Tax territory
1. Finnmòrk, as the areas north of Malangen, present-day Murmansk in Russia, and parts of northern Lapland in Finland.[citation needed]
From the 600s Western Norwegian fish farmers began an exodus to the nearby islands in the North Sea, Orkney and Shetland, and then later to the Western Isles, like the Hebrides and Man, and westward to the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland. Some of these islands were inhabited when the Norwegians arrived, but the local population was displaced ...
Crown dependencies
1. Ísland(Iceland) 2. Grænland(Greenland) 3. Færeyar(Faroe Islands) 4. Mann(Isle of Man) 5. Hjaltland(Shetland) 6. Orkneyar(Orkney Islands) 7. Suðreyar(The Hebrides) Iceland, Faroe Islands and Greenland remained under Norwegian administration until 1814. The treaty of Perth(1266) accepted Norwegian sovereignty over Shetland and Orkney; in turn Norway had to give the Hebrides and Isle of Man to Scotland.
Vassals
Vassals annexed by King Magnus III in 1098. Ireland 1. Dyflin(Kingdom of Dublin) Scotland 1. Katanes (Caithness), Suðrland (Sutherland) and Galloway. Wales 1. Anglesey[c]
Areas governed by Norwegians independent from the Realm
England 1. Northumbria Eric I of Norway ruled Northumbria for two separate periods. Northumbria has also been ruled by Norway under Cnut the Great, as well as West Norse people of the British Isles. The most important city was called Jórvík(York). France 1. Normandy The Duchy of Normandy was ruled by Norwegian and Danish Vikings, under the leadership of Rollo. Following extensive raids on Paris and vast areas in France, the duchy was founded in 911. The main purpose was to gain land for indep...
Yngling / Fairhairdynasty 1. Harald I Halfdansson 2. Eric I Haraldsson 3. Haakon I Haraldsson 4. Harald II Ericsson Lade dynasty 1. Haakon Sigurdsson Trygvason dynasty 1. Olaf Tryggvason Lade dynasty (restored) 1. Eric Haakonsson and Sweyn Haakonsson Saint Olaf dynasty 1. Olaf II Haraldsson Lade dynasty (restored, second time) 1. Haakon Ericsson Sa...
The civil war era began in 1130 and ended in 1240. In this period of Norwegian history, some two dozen rival kings and pretenders waged wars to claim the throne. The Civil War period can be divided into three phases: the first phase is sporadic strife between the kingsfrom 1130 to the second phase where there are extensive battles between them from...
Aristocracy of Norway refers to modern and medieval aristocracy in Norway. Additionally, there have been economical, political, and military elites that—relating to the main lines of Norway's history—are generally accepted as nominal predecessors of the aforementioned. Since the 16th century, modern aristocracy is known as nobility (Norwegian: adel...
Orkney and Shetland
From the 7th century Norwegian farmers began to exodus from Rogaland and Agder to the nearby islands in the North Sea, Orkney and Shetland. These islands had long been undeveloped when the Norwegians arrived, the Picts, a possibly Celtic people who also stayed in mainland Scotland. The Norwegian settlement resulted in the disappearance of the old population, either because they were few and went back to relatives in Scotland, or because they were made slaves (thralls). Most place names on the...
Hebrides
On the Hebrides there were also Norwegian settlement and Norwegian government. It is estimated that the settlement here took to about 800. Harald Fairhair should have inserted an Earl here too. But supremacy in these Viking islands was unstable. Here was the elderly population not taken out. Place names show that the Norwegians lived closest to the islands of Lewis (Ljodhus) and Skye. The Celts had a well known monastery on their sacred island of Iona, and settlers from Norway soon became Chr...
Isle of Man
The Vikings came to the Isle of Man in the year 798, and eventually became a Norwegian settlement there. The Norwegians lived most of the northern and western edge of the island, while the Celts continued to live on the southern and eastern edge of the island. Many place names reminiscent yet about the Norwegian population. Man stood sometimes under their own Viking kings or under the Norwegian king of Dublin and was long a kingdom with the Hebrides. Harald Fairhair process hit previously men...
After the extinction of the male lines of the perceived Fairhair dynasty in 1319, the throne of Norway passed through matrilineal descent to Magnus VII, who in the same year became elected as king of Sweden too. In 1343 Magnus had to abdicate as King of Norway in favour of his younger son, Haakon VI of Norway. The oldest son, Eric, was explicitly r...
- Norwegian penning, (995–1397)
- Middle Ages
Philip of Artois (1358 – 16 June 1397), sometimes Philip I, son of John of Artois, Count of Eu, and Isabeau of Melun, was Count of Eu from 1387 until his death, succeeding his brother Robert. Philip was a gallant and energetic soldier. In 1383, he captured the town of Bourbourg from the English.
Francesco Landini ( c. 1325 or 1335 – 2 September 1397; also known by many names) was an Italian composer, poet, organist, singer and instrument maker who was a central figure of the Trecento style in late Medieval music. One of the most revered composers of the second half of the 14th century, he was by far the most famous composer in Italy. Name.