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Il 1239 (MCCXXXIX in numeri romani) è un anno del XIII secolo . Indice. 1Eventi. 2Nati. 3Morti. 4Calendario. 5Altri progetti. Eventi[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Il papa Gregorio IX scomunica nuovamente l' imperatore Federico II. Il Tibet è invaso dai Mongoli, che devastano numerosi monasteri.
- 1992 (MCMXCII)
- 645 — 646
- 687 — 688
- 1239
Year 1239 ( MCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe. Summer – A German expeditionary force under Emperor Frederick II invades the Romagna and Tuscany, hoping to capture Rome.
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he was Lord of Ireland, and from 1254 to 1306 he ruled Gascony as Duke of Aquitaine in his capacity as a vassal of the French king.
- 20 November 1272 – 7 July 1307
- Eleanor of Provence
- Background
- Crusade
- Aftermath
- Baldwin of Courtenay's Concurrent Crusade to Tzurulum
At the end of the Sixth Crusade in February 1229, Frederick II and Al-Kamil signed a 10-year truce. Using diplomacy alone and without major military confrontation, Frederick was given control of Jerusalem, Nazareth, Sidon, Jaffa, and Bethlehem. However, the treaty was set to expire in 1239, which endangered Christian control of the territories. Add...
Theobald I of Navarre's host
Theobald I, the king of Navarre, gathered an impressive list of European nobles at Lyon, including: Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy; Amaury VI of Montfort; Robert de Courtenay the Grand Butler of France (not to be confused with Robert I, Latin Emperor, also from Courtenay); and Peter I, Duke of Brittany. They were accompanied by a number of counts of secondary rank, including: Guigues IV of Forez, Henry II, Count of Bar, Louis of Sancerre, Jehan de Braine the Count of Mâcon, William of Joigny, and...
Richard of Cornwall's host
On 10 June 1240 Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall left England with a smaller host of crusaders. This group consisted of roughly a dozen English barons and several hundred knights, including William II Longespée. They made their way to Marseilles in mid-September, and landed at Acre during the autumn passage on 8 October. Simon de Montfort, younger brother of the captured Amaury, was also part of this group but seems to have traveled separately.He and his wife Eleanor went to Brindisi through Apu...
Although the Barons' Crusade returned the Kingdom of Jerusalem to its largest size since 1187, the gains would be dramatically reversed merely a few years later. On July 15, 1244, Jerusalem was not simply captured but was reduced to ruins during the Siege of Jerusalem of 1244 and its Christians massacred by Khwarazmians from northern Syria (new all...
A small, entirely separate crusading group heeded Pope Gregory's call to redirect the Barons' Crusade to defend the Latin Empire from John III Doukas Vatatzes of Nicaes and Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria. At the beginning of July in 1239, Baldwin of Courtenay the nineteen-year-old heir to the Latin Empire and Marquis of Namur, travelled to Constantinople...
- 1239–1241
- Kingdom of Jerusalem returned to largest size since 1187
- Acre, Jaffa, Gaza, Tripoli, Nablus
La sentenza di scomunica fu pronunciata il 20 marzo 1239, domenica delle Palme, e motivata con una lunga e circostanziata serie di accuse, che andavano dalla sedizione al tentativo di cacciare il papa da Roma, dalla violazione delle libertà ecclesiastiche all'occupazione di territori appartenenti alla Chiesa (l'anno prima Federico II aveva procl...
Nati nel 1239 - Wikipedia. Voce principale: 1239. Questa pagina contiene informazioni ricavate automaticamente dalle voci biografiche con l'ausilio del template Bio e di un bot . L'aggiornamento è periodico e automatico e ricostruisce completamente la pagina.
Crociata del 1239. Crociata dei baroni. parte delle Crociate. Il Vicino Oriente nel 1240. Il Regno di Gerusalemme in rosso, le conquiste territoriali in rosso chiaro. Data. 1239 - 1241. Luogo. Acri, Giaffa, Gaza, Tripoli, Nablus.